The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful and impressive monuments in the world. Located in Agra, the white marble structure was built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. After two years of mourning her death by eliminating music, dancing, feasting, and all other celebrating from the royal court, the emperor decided to build the Taj Mahal in her honor. He selected its location so that it would be visible from his residence in the Agra fort.
The Taj Mahal is set overlooking the Yamuna River. In addition to the large, white marble dome for which it is known, the complex also includes a large mosque to the west and a guest house to the east, added for symmetry. The impressive garden contains four water channels that represent the four rivers of the Islamic Paradise.
Ustad Ahmad Lahauri is cited as the principal designer of the Taj Mahal, although the project employed thousands of artisans and craftsmen over its 21 year construction period.
